• Skip to main content
Contact Newsletter
🤝 Support Our Work 🔗 Allies & Resources
True Signal Media
  • Home
  • Investigations
  • Daily Brief
  • Signal Dispatch
  • About True Signal Media
  • FOIA Tools
  • Meet the Team
  • Cookie Policy (EU)
Submit a Tip

By James Theodore Wilson - Senior Investigative Reporter - Historical Accountability
Published: January 26, 2026 Reading Time: 14 Min Read
Investigation Series: MOVE 9
Location: Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Page 3 of 6

What "Third-Degree Murder" Actually Means

Location

  • Pennsylvania
  • Philadelphia

Pennsylvania’s Third-Degree Murder Statute

Legal Definition: “All other kinds of murder” not classified as first- or second-degree. Essentially: killing with malice but without premeditation or during felony.

Key Elements:

  • Malice (ill will, intent to harm)
  • No premeditation (not planned in advance)
  • No felony murder rule application

Typical Sentences:

  • Range: 20-40 years
  • Average time served: 15-25 years before parole
  • Longest normal sentences: rarely exceed 40 years

How Edward’s Sentence Compares

Edward’s Sentence: 30-100 years
Time Served: 47 years and counting

People Who’ve Served Less Time:

  • First-degree murderers with premeditation: often paroled after 25-30 years
  • Second-degree murderers: often paroled after 20-25 years
  • Some people convicted of killing police officers: paroled after 30 years

The Disparity Is Staggering: Edward has served nearly twice the typical maximum for third-degree murder, and he’s still denied parole.

Why His Sentence Is So Long

The Conspiracy Theory: All nine MOVE members were tried together. All were convicted under conspiracy theory:

  • Even if they individually didn’t fire the fatal shot
  • Even if evidence couldn’t prove who killed Officer Ramp
  • They were part of group that created violent confrontation
  • Therefore all equally guilty of murder

The Problem: Conspiracy liability means you can serve life for a death you didn’t cause, didn’t intend, and someone on your own side may have accidentally created.

That’s not justice. That’s collective punishment.


The Parole Denials: A History

Edward has been denied parole over 10 times since becoming eligible. Here’s the pattern:

First Denials (1990s-2000s)

Cited Reasons:

  • “Insufficient time served”
  • “Nature of offense”
  • “Need for punishment”

Analysis: Even when he’d served 20, 25, 30 years—well beyond typical third-degree murder sentences—parole boards said “not enough time.”

Middle Denials (2010s)

Cited Reasons:

  • “Lack of remorse”
  • “Continued MOVE affiliation”
  • “Risk to public safety”

Analysis: By now he’d served 30+ years. The reasons shifted from “time served” to “attitude” and “beliefs.” The goal posts moved.

Recent Denials (2020-2024)

Cited Reasons:

  • “Lack of insight into criminal behavior”
  • “Continued affiliation with organization”
  • “Potential risk if released”

Analysis: Even as Edward reached his 70s, even as health failed, even as other MOVE 9 members were released, his denials continued.

The Pattern

Each denial cites essentially the same reasons:

  1. He won’t say he killed Officer Ramp
  2. He won’t denounce MOVE
  3. Therefore he’s “not rehabilitated”

This creates a system where release requires:

  • Lying about what happened, or
  • Renouncing your beliefs

That’s not rehabilitation. That’s thought control.

← Previous
1 2 3 4 5 6
Next →

Table of Contents

Page 1 Edward Africa: 47 Years in Prison for Third-Degree Murder The last MOVE 9 member remains imprisoned at age 72. He's been denied parole over 10 times. His health is failing. Time is running out. Page 2 Why He's Still Imprisoned: The Real Reasons Page 3 What "Third-Degree Murder" Actually Means Page 4 The Cost of Imprisoning Edward Page 5 How Edward Could Be Released Page 6 The Choice We Face
EDITOR'S NOTE:

TAKE ACTION TODAY:

Call Governor Shapiro: (717) 787-2500
Email: [email protected]
Message: “Grant clemency to Edward Africa. 47 years is enough.”

← The MOVE 9: Who They Were and Where They Are Now Investigation Index The Cost of Abandonment →
Investigation Series: MOVE 9
Location: Pennsylvania, Philadelphia

True Signal Media Logo
TRUE SIGNAL MEDIA
INDEPENDENT. UNFILTERED. RELENTLESSLY CLEAR.
SUPPORT OUR WORK
  • FOUNDING MEMBERS
  • GENERAL DONATION
  • MONTHLY SUPPORT
SITE INFORMATION
  • ACCESSIBILITY
  • COOKIE POLICY
  • TERMS OF USE
  • PRIVACY POLICY
"BECAUSE ACCOUNTABILITY JOURNALISM ISN'T DEAD — IT'S BEEN SYSTEMATICALLY OBSTRUCTED.
TRUE SIGNAL MEDIA EXISTS TO BREAK THE OBSTRUCTION."
© 2026 TRUE SIGNAL MEDIA — ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

Manage Consent

We use cookies to deliver our investigations and understand what matters to readers. We don't sell your data. You control your privacy settings.

Functional Always active
The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network.
Preferences
The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.
Statistics
The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.
Marketing
The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.
  • Manage options
  • Manage services
  • Manage {vendor_count} vendors
  • Read more about these purposes
View preferences
  • {title}
  • {title}
  • {title}