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By Marcus Hartwell - Signal Dispatch Correspondent
Published: January 7, 2026 Reading Time: 15 Min Read
Agencies Involved: Bureau of Consular Affairs, Department of State
Location: Federal Level, Togo, Washington D.C., West Africa
Page 1 of 2

How to Lose FOIA Appeals: A State Department Case Study in Selective Incompetence

When government agencies claim they "never received" appeals that were demonstrably filed, it raises a question: Is this incompetence, or is this strategy?

Agencies Involved

  • Bureau of Consular Affairs
  • Department of State

Location

  • Federal Level
  • Togo
  • Washington D.C.
  • West Africa

The U.S. Department of State has perfected an art form: the selective loss of Freedom of Information Act appeals. Not all appeals, mind you—just the ones seeking records the agency would prefer to keep hidden.

Between September and December 2025, Covenant for Forgotten Warriors—a veteran advocacy organization—filed multiple FOIA requests seeking records related to U.S. Army veteran Sgt. Kelvin Blas, who has been stranded in Togo for over six years. The State Department’s response reveals a pattern of obstruction so systematic it strains the definition of “administrative error.”

Three appeals, filed on three separate dates, all claimed “never received.” Six other appeals from the same batch? Acknowledged immediately.

The pattern suggests something more troubling than bureaucratic incompetence: the deliberate targeting of transparency requests from organizations seeking government accountability.

This is the story of how the State Department loses FOIA appeals—and what they’re trying to hide.


The File They Don’t Want Released

At the center of this obstruction sits FOIA request F-2025-28025, filed by Covenant for Forgotten Warriors on August 4, 2025. The request is remarkably specific: one file, created by U.S. ChargĂ© d’affaires Ronald E. Hawkins Jr. at Embassy LomĂ© in 2024, after Hawkins was contacted by Michael Burleson—Sgt. Blas’s former commanding officer.

According to information provided to Covenant through intermediaries in Togo, this file contains damaging remarks about Blas made by Burleson, whom Blas himself had identified as a contact. The existence of this file raises serious questions about whether U.S. Embassy officials allowed a former commanding officer to influence their treatment of a stranded American veteran.

The State Department didn’t respond to F-2025-28025 until September 11, 2025—ten days past the statutory deadline. When the response finally arrived, it exhibited several unusual characteristics:

  • It was routed to the spam folder rather than the inbox where other State Department correspondence appeared
  • The email format provided no way to respond directly
  • It invoked “unusual circumstances” for needing to consult “other offices or posts”—despite seeking a single file from a single embassy

Covenant for Forgotten Warriors filed an administrative appeal on September 24, 2025, documenting the late response and questioning the unusual circumstances claim.

The State Department’s response to this appeal? Silence. For three months.

On December 15, 2025, after 82 days without response, Covenant filed a second appeal for F-2025-28025.

On December 23, 2025, the State Department sent an email claiming: “This is the first appeal we have received regarding F-2025-28025.”

The September 24 appeal—complete with email headers, timestamps, and delivery confirmation—had simply disappeared.


Three Separate Requests, Three “Lost” Appeals

The obstruction of F-2025-28025 might be dismissed as an isolated incident if it stood alone. It doesn’t.

On December 23, the State Department sent an email to Covenant for Forgotten Warriors addressing three FOIA requests: F-2025-28025, F-2025-30284, and F-2025-30610. The email’s phrasing—”As it pertains to F-2025-30284 and F-2025-30610″—suggested confusion about whether these were related requests.

They are not. These are three completely distinct FOIA requests seeking different categories of records from different offices:

F-2025-28025 seeks one specific file from Embassy Lomé created in 2024.

F-2025-30284 (filed September 24, 2025) seeks case escalation tracking logs and spreadsheets from the Bureau of Consular Affairs headquarters in Washington, D.C. This request targets the internal tracking systems used to monitor cases of stranded Americans—specifically, how Sgt. Blas’s case was categorized, escalated, or deprioritized within those systems.

F-2025-30610 (filed September 29, 2025) seeks all consular section records from Embassy LomĂ© from March 2020 to present—duty logs, emails, cables, memos, consular notes, and call records mentioning Sgt. Blas.

These requests target different record systems, different offices, and different types of documentation. The State Department’s apparent confusion about their scope is itself revealing.

What these three requests have in common is not their scope—it’s their fate. All three have appeals the State Department claims “never to have received.”


The Smoking Gun: Selective Acknowledgement

On December 8, 2025, Covenant for Forgotten Warriors received a letter from Randall H. (writing on behalf of Ennelle Debrosse) announcing that nine FOIA requests had been administratively closed without determinations or release of records:

  • F-2025-30283
  • F-2025-30284
  • F-2025-30611
  • F-2025-30612
  • F-2026-03427
  • F-2026-03431
  • F-2026-03432
  • F-2026-03435
  • F-2026-03441

On December 9-10, 2025, Covenant filed administrative appeals for all nine FOIAs.

Here’s where the pattern becomes undeniable.

The State Department sent acknowledgement emails for six of the nine appeals:

  • F-2026-03432 ✓
  • F-2026-03431 ✓
  • F-2026-03427 ✓
  • F-2025-30612 ✓
  • F-2025-30283 ✓
  • F-2026-03441 ✓

Three appeals from the same batch received no acknowledgement:

  • F-2025-30284
  • F-2025-30611
  • F-2026-03435

These appeals were filed simultaneously, sent to the same office, from the same organization. Six were acknowledged. Three were not.

Two weeks later, the State Department claimed they had “never received” an appeal for F-2025-30284—one of the three that wasn’t acknowledged.

When six appeals from an identical batch are acknowledged while three are ignored, this ceases to be an administrative error. This is selective processing.

Timeline of F-2025-30284: Closed Twice, Appealed Repeatedly, Never Processed

The obstruction of F-2025-30284 deserves particular attention, as it reveals the State Department’s willingness to manipulate even basic administrative records.

September 24, 2025: F-2025-30284 filed, seeking Bureau of Consular Affairs tracking logs for Sgt. Blas’s case.

September 26, 2025: Fee waiver appeal filed, and processing hold placed until fee waiver resolved.

November 27, 2025: F-2025-30284 administratively closed without determination or records—despite the processing hold that should have prevented any action.

December 5, 2025: After 70 days without response to the fee waiver appeal, Covenant sends a demand letter. No response.

December 8, 2025: F-2025-30284 closed again—for the second time. The request now appears to have been closed on two different dates: November 27 and December 8.

December 9-10, 2025: Administrative appeal filed as part of the nine-FOIA batch. No acknowledgement received.

December 23, 2025: State Department claims no appeals have been received for F-2025-30284.

A FOIA request cannot be closed twice unless someone is manipulating the records. The dual closure dates for F-2025-30284 suggest either catastrophic record-keeping failures or deliberate tampering with case status to obscure the processing timeline.


F-2025-30610: Closed in 24 Hours, Appeal “Lost” for Months

If F-2025-30284’s story reveals manipulation, F-2025-30610’s timeline reveals contempt.

September 29, 2025: F-2025-30610 filed, seeking all Embassy Lomé consular section records mentioning Sgt. Blas from March 2020 to present.

September 30, 2025: F-2025-30610 administratively closed—one business day after filing. No records released. No determination provided.

Closing a FOIA request in 24 hours requires one of two things: either the records don’t exist (unlikely for six years of consular operations), or the decision to deny was made before any substantive search occurred.

November 27, 2025: Covenant files administrative appeal, documenting the impossibly fast closure.

December 5, 2025: After more than a month without response, Covenant sends a demand letter regarding the November 27 appeal.

December 23, 2025: State Department claims no appeals were received for F-2025-30610.

The appeal filed November 27—nearly a month before the State Department’s claim—had vanished from their system.


What the Pattern Reveals

When viewed in isolation, each incident might be explained away:

  • A late response routed to spam (F-2025-28025)
  • A lost appeal (September 24)
  • An administrative closure (December 8)
  • Selective acknowledgements (6 of 9)
  • A duplicate closure date (F-2025-30284)
  • A 24-hour denial (F-2025-30610)

But these incidents don’t exist in isolation. They form a pattern—and that pattern targets a specific case.

Every FOIA request mentioned in this article seeks records related to Sgt. Kelvin Blas. Every “lost” appeal, every suspicious closure, every selective non-acknowledgement involves requests for documentation about how the U.S. government has handled—or failed to handle—a stranded American veteran’s case.

The State Department is not losing appeals randomly. They are losing appeals systematically, and those appeals all seek records the agency clearly does not want released.

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Supporting FOIA Requests

This investigation is supported by the following Freedom of Information Act requests:

F-2025-30283 Closed Improperly
Agency: Department of State
Subject: all internal Embassy Lomé records documenting or justifying decisions to limit, delay, or deny consular assistance to U.S. citizen and veteran Sergeant Kelvin Blas.
Filed: September 24, 2025
View in Airtable →
F-2025-30284 Closed Improperly
Agency: Department of State
Subject: I request copies of all escalation tracking logs, tracking spreadsheets, or case management records maintained by the Bureau of Consular Affairs (Consular Affairs HQ in Washington, D.C.) concerning U.S. citizen and veteran Sergeant Kelvin Blas.
Filed: September 24, 2025
View in Airtable →
F-2025-30611 Closed Improperly
Agency: Department of State - Bureau of Consular Affairs
Subject: Concerning Bureau of Consular Affairs policy records, guidance documents, and internal discussions regarding stranded Americans in West Africa and specifically Sgt. Kelvin Blas.
Filed: December 9, 2025
View in Airtable →
F-2025-30612 Closed Improperly
Agency: Department of State
Subject: All records held by the Bureau of African Affairs, Office of West African Affairs (AF/W), that mention or refer to Sgt Kelvin Blas, from March 1, 2020 to present.
Filed: September 29, 2025
View in Airtable →
F-2026-03427 Closed Improperly
Agency: Department of State
Subject: Concerning former U.S. Ambassador to Togo Eric W. Stromayer's communications regarding U.S. Army veteran Sgt. Kelvin Blas from January 2020 through December 2022.
Filed: November 17, 2025
View in Airtable →
F-2026-03431 Closed Improperly
Agency: Department of State
Subject: concerning Acting Consular Chief Daniel Neptune's communications characterizing U.S. Army veteran Sgt. Kelvin Blas as a "romance scam" from January 2020 to present.
Filed: November 17, 2025
View in Airtable →
F-2026-03432 Closed Improperly
Agency: Department of State
Subject: Brian Sells Romance Scam Communications Regarding Sgt. Kelvin Blas
Filed: November 17, 2025
View in Airtable →
F-2026-03435 Closed Improperly
Agency: Department of State
Subject: William "Bill" Torrance Romance Scam Communications Regarding Sgt. Kelvin Blas
Filed: November 17, 2025
View in Airtable →
F-2026-03441 Closed Improperly
Agency: Department of State
Subject: November 11, 2025 Denial of Embassy Access and Exclusion Threat Against Sgt. Kelvin Blas
Filed: November 17, 2025
View in Airtable →

Table of Contents

Page 1 How to Lose FOIA Appeals: A State Department Case Study in Selective Incompetence When government agencies claim they "never received" appeals that were demonstrably filed, it raises a question: Is this incompetence, or is this strategy? Page 2 The Broader Context: A Pattern of Obstruction
← MOVE Bombing: Officials Who Escaped Accountability Investigation Index Abandoned: Part 3 - The November 11 Assault →
Agencies Involved: Bureau of Consular Affairs, Department of State
Location: Federal Level, Togo, Washington D.C., West Africa

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